ILK O‘RTA ASRLARDA AFROSIYOB (SAMARQAND)NING METALL XOMASHYOSIGA EHTIYOJI VA KONCHILIK TARMOQLARI
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstrak
Maqolada ilk o‘rta asrlarda Afrosiyob/Samarqandning metall xomashyosiga ehtiyoji shahar hunarmandchiligi, bozor munosabatlari, harbiy-siyosiy talab va mintaqaviy konchilik tarmoqlari bilan bog‘liq holda tahlil qilinadi. Afrosiyobdagi metallurgiya infratuzilmasi, misgarlik, temirchilik, qimmatbaho metall idishlar, tanga muomalasi va qurilish-infratuzilma ehtiyojlari shahar iqtisodiyotining muhim tarkibiy qismi sifatida ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ustrushona, Molguzar, Nurota, Iloq, Farg‘ona va boshqa resurs hududlari bilan bog‘liqliklar daliliy parchalar asosida baholanadi. Tadqiqot Afrosiyob metall ta’minotini mahalliy emas, balki mintaqaviy iqtisodiy tizim sifatida talqin qiladi.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Bo'lim
##submission.citations##
1. Akhmedov G. J. Development of Mining in Uzbekistan in the Middle Ages // American Journal. – 2023. – P. 122.
2. Bellemare J., Lerner J. A. The Sogdians at Home: Art and Material Culture // The Sogdians: Influencers on the Silk Roads. – Elektron resurs.
3. Bullion E., Maksudov F., Henry E. R. Community practice and religion at an Early Islamic cemetery in highland Central Asia // Antiquity. – 2022. – Vol. 96. – Issue 387. – P. 628–645. – DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2021.106.
4. Frachetti M. D., Berner J., Liu X., Henry E. R., Maksudov F. Large-scale Medieval Urbanism traced by UAV–Lidar in Highland Central Asia // Nature. – 2024. – P. 1–6.
5. Ilk o‘rta asrlarda Afrosiyob/Samarqandning metall xomashyosiga ehtiyoji [Elektron resurs]. – 2026.
6. Kraus S. Prehistoric Mining and Metallurgy in Uzbekistan // CEZA EN. – 2020. – Elektron resurs.
7. Lawler A. Archaeologists May Have Found the Lost Iron City of the Silk Road // Smithsonian Magazine. – 2025. – Elektron resurs.
8. Lerner J. A. Sogdian Metalworking // The Sogdians: Influencers on the Silk Roads. – Elektron resurs.
9. Liu C. Y. Sogdian Traders Along the Silk Road: Causes for Their Commercial Success // Communications in Humanities Research. – 2023. – Vol. 4. – Issue 1. – P. 26–34. – DOI: 10.54254/2753-7064/4/20220142.
10. Mamirov O. O. Metallurgy of the ancient Ustrushana in the Middle Ages // JournalNX. – 2023. – Vol. 9. – P. 97–102.
11. Mantellini S., Malatesta L. C., Castelltort S. Dating the Irrigation System of the Samarkand Oasis: A Geoarchaeological Study // Radiocarbon. – 2012. – Vol. 54. – Issue 1. – P. 91–105. – DOI: 10.1017/S0033822200046774.
12. Ungalov, A. The last days of Sugd confederation: the reasons and factors of downturn [Text] / A. Ungalov // International Journal on Integrated Education. – 2020. – Vol. 3, No. 11. – P. 8–12. – DOI: 10.31149/ijie.v3i11.814.
13. Mir-Makhamad B., Lurje P., Parshuto V. Agriculture along the upper part of the Middle Zarafshan River during the first millennium AD: A multi-site archaeobotanical analysis // PLOS ONE. – 2024. – Vol. 19. – Issue 3. – e0297896. – DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0297896.
14. Mir-Makhamad B., Mirzaakhmedov S., Rahmonov H. Qarakhanids on the Edge of the Bukhara Oasis: Archaeobotany of Medieval Paykend // Economic Botany. – 2021. – Vol. 75. – Issue 3–4. – P. 195–214. – DOI: 10.1007/s12231-021-09531-6.
15. Sabirbayevna, D. N. (2026). Theoretical Analysis and Components of the Concept of Literary Literacy. Central Asian Journal of Theoretical and Applied Science, 7(1), 77-82.
16. Duschanova, N. (2025, December). The modern interpretation of literary literacy and its pedagogical foundations. In International Conference on Science & Technology (Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 218-222).
17. Sogdian Silver: Syncretism of Sogdian Art // Cultural Legacy of Uzbekistan. – Elektron resurs.