“KITOB AL-JAMOHIR”DA MINERALOGIK KUZATUV VA TAJRIBAVIY BILISH UNSURLARI
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Abstrak
Maqolada Abu Rayhon Beruniyning “Kitob al-jamohir”, ya’ni “Kitāb al-Jamāhir fī ma‘rifat al-jawāhir” asarida mineralogik kuzatuv va tajribaviy bilish unsurlari tahlil qilinadi. Asar oddiy qimmatbaho toshlar tavsifi emas, balki o‘rta asr ilmiy tafakkurida empirik kuzatuv, o‘lchov, tasnif, solishtirish va amaliy tekshiruv madaniyatini aks ettiruvchi muhim manba sifatida baholanadi. Tadqiqotda qattiqlik, solishtirma og‘irlik, gidrostatik o‘lchov, termik sinov, toshlarning tashqi belgisi va amaliy qiymati manbashunoslik nuqtayi nazaridan yoritildi. Natijalar Beruniy mineralogiyasida nazariy xabar amaliy tajriba va miqdoriy dalil bilan tekshirilganini ko‘rsatadi.
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Bo'lim
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